Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer treament, whereby cancer cells evolve to withstand the effects of chemotherapy and other targeted...
Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4 (CTLA-4) prevents overactivation of the immune system and averts potential damage to the body's own cells.
Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) is a protein that plays a critical role in immune regulation, but can be co-opted by cancer cells to evade the immune...
Apoptosis is a fundamental biological process that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance and health of multicellular organisms.
Antibodies employ a variety of tactics to neutralize bacterial threats, ensuring our bodies remain healthy and functional.
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are key players in the immune response, including by preventing viruses from entering cells.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable border that separates the circulating blood from the brain's extracellular fluid.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a protein that has been recognized as a critical player in the development and progression of lung cancer.
Nanobody characteristics such as high stability, and specificity have led to their fusion with other proteins for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes.
Camelid antibodies exhibit unusual characteristics that provide a myriad of potential applications in research and therapeutics.